Personal bankruptcy. Yes, bankruptcy is an option for some consumers, especially if there are absolutely no way you can pay off your debt. The U.S. Constitution empowers Americans with the right to discharge their debt, and it is a choice some must take in order to keep creditors away. With medical expenses climbing, fuel prices passing $3 per gallon, and food prices surging, bankruptcy could be your only alternative to help guard your remaining assets from difficult creditors. The bankruptcy court will determine a debt reduction plan which may include discharging your debt through bankruptcy.

Loan Consolidation. Before declaring bankruptcy, consider lumping all of your outstanding loans into one low monthly payment. Loan consolidators can help you come up with a plan to pay off all of your obligations while maintaining your creditworthiness. A home equity loan is one way to go about doing this, but you are putting your home at risk should you default on payments. In addition, a bankruptcy judgment ruins your credit while a consolidation loan may help you rescue it.

Cash In Your Life Insurance Policy. Your life insurance policy may have cash value, therefore consider taking the cash from the policy and using it to pay off or lower your debt. Remember, whatever you take now will not be available to your heirs later.

Government Loans. Local, state, and federal loan support may be accessible to you and at a rate much lower than what your creditors cost. Examine loan programs, which must be repaid, as well as grants – which are considered as gifts to you – to see what you are entitled to accept.

Borrow From Your 401(k). If your company has a 401(k) or 403(b) plan, you can take out a low rate interest loan and use these funds to pay off your obligations. Just remember you are borrowing from your retirement account so you will need to pay it all back or risk IRS penalties.

Of course, some of these options are much less attractive than others, but when your choices are limited, then examining what you have before you is imperative to helping your regain your peace of mind.

Six years after starting school your son or daughter has a Master’s degree from a top notch university such as Brown, Duke, or Gonzaga. Years of hard work and reaching for their best has paid off as your offspring has landed a plum position with a research company in the Dallas area. That $50,000 per year starting salary certainly is competitive but your adult child has one big problem: student loan debt in the neighborhood of $106,000! Yes, school is done but much debt remains; enough so that it could take a full 20 years to retire his or her obligations.

Nobody wants to be saddled with too much debt, unfortunately many university graduates are faced with that proposition. Eventually, additional types of loans will need to be considered including loans for a new car or a first home; having student loan debt on top of it all of that can make it very difficult to make payments on that new car or house.

There are some options you need to know about at this point in the student loan repayment game. These options include:

A Direct Consolidation Loan – Yes, chances are your adult child’s student loans are through a variety of lenders making it difficult to juggle different payment due dates throughout the month. Thankfully, you can consolidate these loans into one payment to just one lender saving the hassle of sending out multiple payments throughout the month.

Variable Repayment Plans – Unlike the standard student loan, borrowers can elect to repay their students loans by choosing a variety of repayment plans. If you consolidate your loan through the U.S. Department of Education, you have as many as four repayment plans available to you. These plans include: a standard repayment plan where your repayment amount stay fixed for ten years; an extended repayment plan where the monthly bill is lower but the repayment period is longer from 12 to 30 years; a graduated repayment plan where you have 12 to 30 years to repay your loan and where payments bump up every two years; and an income contingent repayment plan that is based upon your salary and can be spread out for as long as 25 years.

Of course, former students must know that if they choose a student loan consolidation loan at any time during their 180 day grace repayment period that starts upon their graduating from school, then the repayment on the consolidated student loan must begin at once. Therefore, if you are considering consolidating your loans you may want to time it so that you are either ready to make your first payment ahead of time or have the consolidated loan kick in after your grace period has expired. Yes, you may have to make payments to a variety of lenders until that happens, but once the consolidated student loan has been approved then you will only have to make one monthly payment.

So, who is eligible for a government student loan consolidation? Well, if you have at least one Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) or Direct Loan that is in its grace, deferment, repayment, or default status than you are eligible for this type of loan. In addition, you can consolidate a PLUS loan, a Perkins loan (provided that you also have a direct loan or FFEL loan too), and you can even consolidate some health profession loans.

Finally, in many cases you are allowed to change your repayment plan options as time goes by. Perhaps the standard repayment plan was working well for you, but you since married and had a child. You may find that mortgage payments are putting enough of a squeeze on your finances, therefore an income contingent repayment plan may be the best choice for you at this time. Regardless, you have some options available to you when you select a direct consolidation loan, options that several different student loans may not have made available to you.

So, should you consider consolidating your student loans? That answer is “yes” if you are looking for more options than what you have available to you now and you are looking to save money, reduce your hassles, or extend your repayment period. Please visit the U.S. Department of Education’s student loan site at LoanConsolidation.Ed.Gov to learn more about the options which are currently available to you.

(c) 2006; You may republish this article to your website with the following author resource information and link left in place.

Matthew C. Keegan invites you to learn more about personal finances via The Article Writer site.

Congress passed and the president signed legislation earlier this year that made filing for personal bankruptcy a much more difficult proposition. At the urging of the financial industry – particularly credit card providers and banks – the new legislation was drafted and approved setting the stage for stricter requirements governing personal bankruptcy. There is a flip side to the new law, one that is actually hurting creditors more than they ever expected; please chuckle with me as you learn just what that other side is.

When President Bush signed legislation making personal bankruptcy a more difficult proposition, credit card providers and banks hailed it as a significant move to reduce the number of deadbeats skirting their financial obligations by filing for personal bankruptcy. The mood, however, has quickly shifted for creditors as an ugly flip side to the new bankruptcy law has reared its head: people are paying off their debt faster than ever before! Realizing that there is no second chance with the new law, consumers are reacting in fear and paying off their debts. So, why is this ugly for creditors? For two reasons:

1. Consumers are not using their credit cards as much, therefore their debt levels are now lower.

2. Consumers are paying off existing debt at faster rates than have ever been seen before.

The result? Less income for the creditors as consumers have wised up. MBNA and Capital One, two huge credit card providers, are seeing their profits sink. Other credit card providers are reporting similar results. Highly dependent on your desire to run up debt, these companies are now seeing their profit margins drop sharply. In a nutshell: high consumer debt equals big profits; low consumer debt levels equals low profits.

I am sure by now you are having the same chuckles as I am. Keep on laughing by paying down your debt and by purchasing what you want with cash. Oh, by the way, ignore the increased flood in your mailbox of credit card solicitations: you don’t want to change the mood of the financial community, do you?

Matthew C. Keegan is the owner of a successful article writing, web design, and marketing business based in North Carolina, USA. He manages several sites including the CabinManagers. Please visit The Article Writer to review selections from his portfolio and his The Article Writer blog for more information.

If you are in debt, well over your head in debt that is, there are options to help you overcome this situation. Let’s examine five possible responses and uncover which ones lead to true debt relief.

1. Declare bankruptcy. Not as easy as it used to be especially since Congress passed and the president signed into law legislation to toughen personal bankruptcy laws earlier this year. Still, it is an option for some. Just remember: depending on which course of action you take, Chapter 7 or Chapter 13, it can have a long term impact on your credit standing.

2. Consolidate your debt through a consumer credit counseling service. Be careful as often all these companies do is get your interest rates reduced for a period of time, earn money off of your payments, and sink your credit rating! You can probably negotiate directly with your creditors for relief and save yourself money as well as your good name.

3. Get a consolidation loan. Watch out as this means borrowing from the equity you have in your house [secured credit] to pay off debt that is unsecured. Do you really want to expose your most valuable asset in that way?

4. Debt settlement. Just because you owe $50,000 to creditors does not mean you absolutely must pay it all back. With the services of a company who would arbitrate on your behalf, you can get real debt relief without the stigma of bankruptcy. Yes, your credit would take a bit of a hit but it it isn’t the same as bankruptcy. You could then get out from under the remaining debt over a period of time.

5. Sit on it. In other words: do not do a thing. Sure, it is an appealing option for some but you cannot run and you cannot hide. Better to choose one of the first four options than this one!

Debt relief is possible, but it requires determination and research on your part. If you are using the services of another company to help you gain debt relief, make sure you read the small print and check out their references. Ultimately, your credit standing is in your hands. Do not trust it to those who are not actively working on your behalf.

Matt Keegan is The Article Writer who writes about topics from Aviation to Zoos. For samples of some of his work, please visit http://www.thearticlewriter.com

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If you are overwhelmed by debt, there are options you can take that will help you pay off what you owe without the stigma of filing for bankruptcy. We’ll examine four ways you can get your debt under control and start working back on the road to financial recovery.

1. Contact your credit card companies. Ask each credit card company for help. They aren’t likely to forgive you your loan, but they may be willing to reduce your interest rate. If your interest rate is currently 12% or more, ask if they would be willing to cut their rate in half. Why would they consider doing this? Well, creditors do not want you to default on your loan and they want their principle back. Sure, a nice fat interest charge would be ideal too, but if they sense you are ready to default on your loan, you can expect that a lower rate will be offered instead.

2. Consider a debt consolidation loan. You can pull all of your debt together into one account, preferably one featuring a fixed, low interest rate. You can use the proceeds from the loan to pay back your other creditors and then make monthly payments back to the loan consolidator.

3. Home refinancing. Refinancing your loan may be just the debt reduction help you need as the funds saved by you each month with lower mortgage payments could be used to pay off other debt. Caution: you are placing your home “at risk” if you opt for this choice.

4. Visit a credit counselor. There are credit counseling companies who help consumers by offering debt reduction plans to tackle debt. Essentially the way this works is that you will meet with an advisor and lay out a plan to repay your loans. The counselor will negotiate with lenders on your behalf for the lower rate which, in turn, will reduce your monthly payments as well as keep your credit rating intact. Credit counselors work for private companies as well as for government agencies or nonprofit firms. Be careful: a lot of what these people do you can do on your own. Read the fine print to make sure you understand any fees involved; make sure that your credit rating is not adversely affected too.

Don’t despair if you are well over your head in debt. Recent changes in U.S. bankruptcy laws have made filing for personal bankruptcy a less attractive option for consumers. Still, if it is your only resort visit an attorney specializing in personal bankruptcy to learn what your options are. Do not be bullied by anyone to make a decision that you will regret later.

Matthew Keegan is the owner of a successful article writing, web design, and marketing business based in North Carolina, USA. He manages several sites including Matthew Keegan and WordJourney. Please visit The Article Writer to review selections from his portfolio.

If you think that you know everything there is to know about your credit card, then you could be in for a rude awakening. Credit card providers make untold billions of dollars annually because of several closely guarded secrets that they won’t easily share with you. By keeping you in the dark they can make money at your expense. Don’t be beaten down as I am about to shine the light in the darkness to expose trade secrets that they hope you will never learn about.

Congratulations, you have been approved for a new major credit card! However, do not let the headiness of having a better than average credit rating skew your judgment: now is the time to get very familiar with the credit card agreement that came along with your new card.

Firstly, are you being charged an annual fee? If so, you are paying for the privilege of using a card that should not cost you one red cent until you actually buy something. The prestige of that platinum card is all smoke and mirrors; chances are the same card you are holding in your hands didn’t cost your neighbor anything. Contact the credit card company and ask them to waive their annual fee.

Secondly, an introductory annual percentage rate [APR] of 0% sound great on the surface. However, how long will that low introductory rate last? Will your new purchases automatically climb to the inflated regular rate once the honeymoon period is over? Or, will the initial APR stay the same until your balance is paid off?

Thirdly, balance transfers are a great thing to have but only if the credit card company offers to you two things:

1. No transfer fees on balance transfers. Look closely at your statement and you could discover that a 3% transfer fee has been charged on your $5000 transfer — that’s an extra $150 you must shell out for the privilege of moving your money from one credit card to another one!

2. Low APR, but for how long? If you transfer your funds to the new card will the transferred balance stay at the fixed rate or evaporate once the introductory period has ended? On the surface, a 2.9% APR on balance transfers sounds good, but if that rate jumps up to 17.49% once the introductory period is over it becomes a good deal that has gone bad. Unless, of course, you pay off the debt before the jump in the card’s interest rate occurs.

Fourthly, you do have a grace period with your card don’t you? If you purchase something today will interest begin to accumulate immediately or will you get up to 25 days to pay off your balance interest free? Some credit card offers are reducing or even eliminating the grace period.

Fifthly, what sort of rewards program is attached with the card? What, you didn’t know that they offered to you a rewards program? Chances are you may have to sign up for this program separately. Big note: no rewards program is worth it if you run a monthly balance, which is how the credit card companies make big money off of you. The value of your rewards will quickly be cancelled out if you don’t pay off your card every month.

Sixthly, are you paying your card through online banking? If so, make sure that the funds are paid to your credit card company several days in advance of the due date. Otherwise a $39 penalty charge could be assessed to your account. If paying by mail, send out payment 7-10 days before the due date. You may think that your payment is going to your Virginia bank’s local payment center when it will, instead, be sent to a South Dakota post office box. The two day difference in mailing time could spell the difference between your card getting their on time or being late.

Seventhly, will one late payment to your account change the original terms of your agreement? That 11.9% interest rate you enjoyed could suddenly jump to 23% even 30% or more if you are late just once with a payment. Don’t take a penalty APR lying down; contact the credit card company and politely insist that they remove the penalty interest rate at once.

No credit card is worth it to you if the credit card company socks you with a huge APR, annual fees, penalty fees, and the like. Read the updated terms of agreement that will come in the mail with your card from time to time to learn what terms they changed unilaterally. If something has been changed that works against you, contact the credit card company and tell them that you reject their changes. They may threaten to close your account, but if they do simply move on to another hungry credit card provider as there are thousands of them out there.

Finally, pull your free copies of your annual credit reports at AnnualCreditReport.com. Take care of the errors and make certain that no unwarranted negative reports are included with your report. Pay a few extra dollars and you can obtain your credit scores too. Your credit score is the ultimate number that determines the interest rate you will pay on every loan.

You don’t have to let industry secrets cause you financial hardship; fight back by becoming a fully informed consumer today!

(c) 2006; You may republish this article to your website with the following author resource information and link left intact.

Matthew C. Keegan invites you to discover some additional articles he has written by visiting his blog today!

Decreasing your debt is paramount to having a good credit rating as well as giving you peace of mind. You want to get out of debt, but not all debt reduction options may be beneficial. Let’s take a look at five debt reduction options which may help you in your quest to get out of debt.

1. Consolidate Loans. Before declaring bankruptcy, consider pulling together all of your outstanding loans into one low monthly payment. Loan consolidators can help you come up with a plan to pay off all of your debt while maintaining your credit standing. Bankruptcy, unfortunately, ruins your credit rating while a consolidation loan may help you save it.

2. Your Life Insurance Policy. Your life insurance policy may have a cash value to it. Consider taking the cash from the policy and using it to pay off or lower your debt. Of course, your payout will be much lower upon your death; make sure your loved ones are adequately provided for when you have released this mortal coil.

3. Federal Loans. Government loan programs — local, state, and federal — may be available to you and at a rate much lower than what you currently pay your creditors. Check out loan programs, which you must pay back; as well as grants, which are gifts to you to see what your eligibility is.

4. Borrow From Your 401(k). If your company has contributory retirement plans such as a 401(k) or 403(b), you can take out a low interest rate loan and use the proceeds to pay off what you owe. You are borrowing from your retirement account so your loan must be paid back; if you do not pay it back you will incur IRS taxes and penalties. Still, the borrowing rates are quite reasonable.

5. Bankruptcy. The U.S. constitution gives Americans the right to discharge debt, and it is one option some must take in order to get creditors off of their backs. With medical expenses surging, gas prices hitting record high levels, and many other expenses increasing, bankruptcy may be your only choice to help protect your assets from overreaching creditors..

Obviously, some of these options have different consequences than others — like a ruined credit standing — still, when your back is to the wall your choices are extremely limited. Find your comfort level and choose an option that is right for you.